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Radicalization as cause and consequence of violence in genocides and mass killings

No. Panggil : eja-21-0371
Nama Orang : McDoom, Omar Shahabudin
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified] : Sage - Crime and Justice, 2020
AbstrakMajor theories of participation in genocides and mass killings offer seemingly opposing explanatory logics for how and why individuals come to commit violence. The long standing consensus on perpetrator ordinariness contrasts with explanations that continue to highlight the prior, intensely held negative attitudes and beliefs about the victim group. I propose a theoretical reconciliation. Radicalization would be better theorized not only as an antecedent to the act of violence but also as a consequence of it. Killing transforms individuals. A well-established point in social psychology, not only do attitudes drive behaviors, but behaviors also shape attitudes. Some perpetrators dehumanize their victims, internalize exclusionary ideologies, and otherwise develop negative sentiments toward their victims following their participation in the violence. Attitudinal shift becomes a form of dissonance-reduction. Perpetrators come to espouse radical beliefs in order to justify their actions. This revised theorization has implications for our understanding of (1) perpetrator heterogeneity: individuals must vary in their vulnerability to radicalization, and (2) non-instrumental violence: why we often observe the infliction of gratuitous pain and suffering on victims. I re-interpret testimony of perpetrators from Rwanda, the Holocaust, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Cambodia to support the article s central theoretical proposition.
Entri Tambahan Nama Orang
001 Hak Akses (open/membership)membership
Kata Kuncigenocide, mass killing, perpetrators, radicalization
ISSN
Tahun Terbit2020
No. Indukeja-21-0371
Entri Sumber DataSage - Crime and Justice
Entri Utama Nama orangMcDoom, Omar Shahabudin
Volume, Nomor, Tahun dan Hlm.vol. 1, no. 1, p. 123-143
Barcodeeja-21-0371
Subjek Topik
Judul UtamaRadicalization as cause and consequence of violence in genocides and mass killings
Kode Bahasaeng
Sumber KoleksiPerpustakaan Nasional
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
eja-21-0371 eja-21-0371 TERSEDIA
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